Examples of using PHP to perform a DELETE operation in MySQL. Before running these examples, make sure you have established a connection to your MySQL database using the appropriate credentials.

Deleting a single record based on a specific condition.

// Replace these variables with your actual database credentials
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "your_username";
$password = "your_password";
$dbname = "your_database";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Delete a single record based on a condition
$idToDelete = 123; // Replace with the primary key value of the record you want to delete

$sql = "DELETE FROM your_table_name WHERE id = $idToDelete";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "Record deleted successfully.";
} else {
echo "Error deleting record: " . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();

 

Deleting multiple records based on a condition.

Updating data in a MySQL database using PHP involves using the UPDATE statement. Here are some examples of how to perform updates using PHP:

Assuming you have a MySQL database set up and a table named users with columns id, username, and email, the following examples demonstrate different scenarios for updating data.

 

Updating a Single Field for a Specific User:

// Connect to the database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "your_username";
$password = "your_password";
$dbname = "your_database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Update the email for a specific user with id = 1
$user_id = 1;
$new_email = "This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.";

$sql = "UPDATE users SET email='$new_email' WHERE id=$user_id";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "Email updated successfully";
} else {
echo "Error updating email: " . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();

 

Updating Multiple Fields for a Specific User:

If you are developing an Application in PHP and using MySQL as Database provider, you will need to store data using an INSERT operation. Follow these steps:

  • Connect to the MySQL server.
  • Build the SQL query with the appropriate `INSERT` statement and data.
  • Execute the query.4. Handle any potential errors.

Examples:

Basic INSERT with static values

// Step 1: Connect to MySQL server
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "your_username";
$password = "your_password";
$database = "your_database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $database);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Step 2: Build the SQL query
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email, age) VALUES ('John Doe', This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.', 30)";

// Step 3: Execute the query
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "New record created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

// Step 4: Close the connection
$conn->close();

 

INSERT with dynamic values using prepared statements (recommended to prevent SQL injection)

A Binary Tree is a data structure composed of nodes, where each node contains a value and references to its left and right child nodes (if they exist). The left child node is smaller or equal in value to its parent, while the right child node is greater in value.

To implement a binary tree in PHP, you can define a class representing a node and another class representing the binary tree itself.

 

Let's start with the node class

class BinaryTreeNode {
    public $value; // value stored in the node
    public $left;  // reference to the left child node
    public $right; // reference to the right child node

    public function __construct($value) {
        $this->value = $value;
        $this->left = null;
        $this->right = null;
    }
}

The BinaryTreeNode class has three properties: $value, $left, and $right. The constructor initializes the node with a given value and sets the left and right child nodes to null.

 

Now, let's define the BinaryTree class, which will manage the binary tree

class BinaryTree {
    public $root; // reference to the root node

    public function __construct() {
        $this->root = null;
    }

    public function insert($value) {
        if ($this->root === null) {
            $this->root = new BinaryTreeNode($value);
        } else {
            $this->insertNode($value, $this->root);
        }
    }

    private function insertNode($value, &$node) {
        if ($node === null) {
            $node = new BinaryTreeNode($value);
        } else {
            if ($value <= $node->value) {
                $this->insertNode($value, $node->left);
            } else {
                $this->insertNode($value, $node->right);
            }
        }
    }
}

The BinaryTree class has a single property, $root, which holds the reference to the root node. The constructor initializes it as null.

The insert($value) method allows you to insert a new value into the binary tree. If the tree is empty (root is null), it creates a new node and sets it as the root. Otherwise, it calls the insertNode($value, &$node) private method to recursively find the appropriate position to insert the new value.

The insertNode($value, &$node) method checks if the current node is null. If so, it creates a new node with the given value. Otherwise, it compares the value with the current node's value and decides whether to go left or right in the tree based on the comparison result. It recursively calls insertNode() on the appropriate child node until it finds a null spot to insert the new value.